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The original is the top image, currently housed in the Victoria and Albert's Museum. My recreation is the bottom image, and my documentation is "cut and pasted" below.
Objective: To recreate as closely as possible the “Jupiter” panel originally done by Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland.
Background: The “Jupiter” panel is part of the Oxbugh hangings, created by Mary, Queen of Scots and Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury in England, ca. 1570-1585. This panel is thought to represent a real animal in the household of the countess. The original is worked in silk thread and and silver-gilt thread, over linen.
Materials Used:
32-count evenweave linen canvas
Splendor 12-ply silk thread. (I used 4-ply sections.)
Colors used: Black (S801), White (S802), Light Grey (S892), Salmon (S1080), Bright Blue (S862), Gold (S909), Green (S848), Brown (S851) and Cornflower Blue (S861).
Stitches Used: Tent and Cross Stitch, both worked over 2 threads.
Why this?
I was drawn to recreate this panel because of its subject matter. This was a real dog, that belonged in the household, and which the Queen saw on a regular basis, and was inspired to embroider. This helped me reach across the 5 centuries separating us- I was able to sympathize with a woman in an unfortunate situation, identifying with her over her fondness for a pet. I also enjoyed the workmanship in the piece- it is not an aesthetically perfect work of art- the dogs proportions are off, and the subject is not centered. This also helped me relate to the artist.
Method:
I began my attempt at recreation by ordering a high-resolution photograph of the original from the Victoria and Albert’s Museum website. Using this hig-resolution photograph, I was able to chart a reasonable facsimile of the original. Using this chart, I embroidered my copy.
Learning Opportunities:
I had difficulty creating the chart in the area around the dog’s head: the original black threads had dissolved over time, making it “guesswork” to determine their exact orginal placement. Also, I began the work using a tent stitch, as indicated on the Museum website- however, subsequent conversation with Mistress Cellach of Athena’s Thimble revealed that the work also contained cross stitch, and upon returning to the original photograph, I was able to see evidence of cross-stitch. I did contine to use tent stitch, as I felt it conveyed the feel of the original, but I did incorporate cross-stitches, particularly in the letters of the banner.
I also changed the monogram from “MR” to “AR” since I was copying the original, not creating it anew.
What I Would Do Differently:
Not take things at face value. Had I examined the high-res picture with an eye to discearning stitches used, I may have discovered on my own the cross-stitch evidence, instead of relying on the Museum website’s analysis.
Overall:
I am happy with my finished product, and need to find a place to hang my Jupiter.
Sources:
Victoria and Albert Museum Website: http://collections.vam.ac.uk
Bath, Michael Emblems for a Queen 2008 Archetype Publications Ltd., London.
Private conversation with Mistress Cellach of Athena;s Thimble, Spring 2009